In September 2025, German exchange group Boerse Stuttgart unveiled Seturion, a settlement platform for tokenized securities.

While BaFin was reviewing the license application, Nasdaq, Société Générale and flatexDEGIRO signed on as partners. On Tuesday, the license finally came through, making Boerse Stuttgart the first exchange group authorized to run a DLT trading and settlement system in the EU.

Yesterday we called CPO Dirk Kruwinnus to ask what’s next. A few insights:

  • Powering existing exchanges and brokers. Seturion will provide the settlement layer for existing trading venues, so they can list and trade tokenized securities without a DLT license of their own. That sets Seturion apart from other players like 21X, which operates its own regulated venue and onboards issuers and traders directly. Boerse Stuttgart Group’s own venues connect first, while work with Nasdaq’s Nordic market runs in parallel.

  • No launch date yet. The license allows Seturion to operate, but Seturion has not set a date for the first transactions. Preparations are progressing well, according to Kruwinnus. At the same time, the market sets the pace: custodian banks need to set up the infrastructure to hold DLT financial instruments, and issuers need to bring tokenized securities to trade.

  • Busy behind the scenes. On the issuer side, more is happening than the news flow suggests. Announcements of new issuances have been thin since the ECB’s 2024 DLT trials, yet Kruwinnus says activity has picked up sharply and almost every large bank is now working on topics related to DLT financial instruments, such as wallet infrastructures and tokenization. Access to DeFi markets is rarely the priority. Most issuers are instead looking to make existing products more efficient across the full lifecycle, from issuance and settlement to custody.

Yet which of those products will even make it onto Seturion largely depends on Brussels.

Right now, the DLT Pilot Regime only admits shares of companies worth less than €500 million, bonds below €1 billion and UCITS funds below €500 million, and it caps each infrastructure at €6 billion. Structured products, Boerse Stuttgart’s specialty, are effectively excluded.

It also shows in the numbers. They make you wonder whether the regime exists at all. Just this week, AFME released a new DLT report that counts €3.2 billion in tokenized bonds issued in Europe this year. Only about €3 million went through a Pilot Regime platform.

Naturally, plenty of players are shaking the bars in Brussels, demanding significant changes to the current regime, and Brussels appears to be listening. The Commission’s MISP package would open the regime to all financial instruments, structured products included, and raise the cap to €100 billion per infrastructure. This month, EU finance ministers backed a €300 billion cap.

Next up is Parliament, which has yet to adopt its position. EU leaders want the package in place by the end of 2027 at the latest, so the market will likely still have plenty of time to set up their wallets.

IN TODAY’S BRIEFING:
  • Germany’s first Sparkassen roll out crypto trading

  • BBVA and Santander put syndicated loan on shared ledger

HIGH SIGNAL NEWS

  • German Sparkassen roll out crypto trading. Powered by Deka, the securities arm of the Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe, clients of five participating Sparkassen can now trade selected crypto assets, including BTC and ETH, directly through their banking app. The rollout will expand gradually, with 30–40 additional Sparkassen expected to activate the offering each month. The Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe is Germany's largest financial services group, comprising roughly 340 savings banks that serve around 42 million customers. 🇩🇪

  • Generali Investments launches first tokenized fund class. The asset manager, overseeing €759 billion in assets, has introduced a natively tokenized share class of an existing Luxembourg-domiciled money market fund. Initially available only to Generali Group entities, the offering is intended to expand to external clients over time. 💰

  • Standard Chartered signs definitive agreement to acquire Zodia Custody. The move follows the G-SIB's announcement of its acquisition plans in May and will bring digital asset custody fully in-house. For more insights into the rationale behind the deal, read our article from May. 🤝

  • Luxembourg issues Europe's first DLT-native sovereign benchmark bond. The €1.7 billion, 10-year government bond was issued through LuxCSD using Clearstream's D7 DLT platform, with six banks supporting its placement. Unlike earlier smaller sovereign DLT issuances, it is the first in Europe to reach a scale comparable to conventional sovereign financing. The bond is also eligible as collateral in Eurosystem credit operations. 🇱🇺

  • FINMA approves Switzerland's first Bitcoin ETF. The regulator approved BIT Asset Management's BBIT, the first Swiss ETF investing directly in BTC and accessible to retail investors, with trading expected to start in November. Unlike existing Swiss crypto ETPs structured as collateralized debt securities, the ETF is a regulated investment fund, offering stronger investor protections, including legally segregated assets in case of the fund manager's insolvency and stricter regulatory oversight. 🇨🇭

TOP STORY

BBVA and Santander Put Syndicated Loan on Shared Ledger

Lifecycle on a ledger: Last week, Spanish energy company Iberdrola, BBVA and Santander announced a €150 million syndicated loan run on a blockchain platform developed by Madrid-based ioBuilders with the two banks. They describe it as the first live syndicated loan administered using distributed ledger technology (DLT) across its entire lifecycle, from disbursement through interest payments, repayments and transfers between lenders to maturity. For BBVA, that goes well beyond its first attempt in 2018, when a syndicated loan of the same size for Red Eléctrica used blockchain only to negotiate the terms and register a hash of the signed agreement.

  • Why it matters: Syndicated loans are a core part of corporate financing, with $1.4 trillion signed in Europe alone in 2025. They let several lenders, mostly banks, share a loan too large or too risky for any one of them. Sharing a loan also means sharing its administration, and that work remains largely manual: an agent bank keeps the master record and coordinates payments, notices and consents through emails and documents, while each lender maintains its own books and reconciles them against the agent’s. A shared ledger gives all parties the same record in real time, aiming to reduce the reconciliation work, errors and back-and-forth that make syndicated loans costly to run.

How it works: To understand how much of that the Iberdrola loan already delivers, we asked the teams at ioBuilders, BBVA and Santander how the platform works in practice:

  • One shared view: Once the loan agreement is signed, Iberdrola, the agent bank and the lenders can access the same digital record through a web platform. It shows which bank holds which share of the loan and how those positions change over time. The record is stored on a private blockchain built on Hyperledger Besu, which is compatible with Ethereum.

  • The loan’s life on record: Much of a syndicated loan’s administration comes after the money is paid out, as banks calculate interest, track repayments, check whether the borrower meets agreed financial conditions and approve changes to the terms. The platform can record these events in one shared history without overwriting earlier entries. The banks confirmed that formalisation and disbursement took place on the platform, but declined to disclose which subsequent events have occurred.

  • Payments stay offchain: The cash leg still runs on existing rails. When Iberdrola drew the loan, the platform generated and sent the payment instructions, but bank staff executed the euro transfers manually through their existing payment systems.

  • Not yet connected: The platform also operates separately from the banks’ existing loan and accounting systems. Banks therefore use the shared blockchain record alongside their own internal software, rather than having all information and processes automatically connected.

Built to fit: Both gaps are part of the design. For this first phase, the banks chose to change as little as possible about how a syndicated loan works. The facility agreement stays the legally binding document, and the agent bank keeps its usual role. The tokenized record only mirrors the lenders’ rights and the loan’s events, so the participants’ legal analysis concludes it is neither a crypto-asset under MiCA nor a financial instrument under MiFID. This meant the banks could take part without changing their internal systems.

  • “One of the main lessons was to define the scope carefully. Rather than moving every activity related to the operation onto blockchain, this first phase focused on supporting the management of the financing throughout its lifecycle,” BBVA and Santander told Blockstories.

Outlook: The next phase targets the manual work that remains. The participants see API connections to banks’ internal and payment systems as a near-term priority, allowing fiat payments to be initiated and confirmed directly from the platform, while tokenized money could follow later. Further out, they see opportunities to widen access to syndicated loans for mid-sized companies and to help banks manage their balance sheets more efficiently by mobilizing loans in the secondary market. Whether those ambitions materialize depends on broader adoption, and the clearest test will be the first syndicate on the platform involving banks that did not help build it.

Saskia Aalders is a digital assets expert with 20+ years in leadership roles including Goldman, Google and Coinbase. She draws on deep knowledge of credit markets, payments and tech to build financial market infrastructure connecting both legs of onchain transactions.

How far is the market from running a syndicated loan entirely onchain, and what is still missing?

Bringing credit onchain has mostly focused on tokenising ETFs and CLO tranches. These open new distribution channels, but the loans underneath remain difficult to administer, value and transfer. Initiatives like BBVA and Santander’s are now tackling that layer.

Corporate loans are bespoke, and they don't stand still. The benchmark rate resets each interest period, covenant tests can move margins, credit lines are drawn and repaid, and waivers and amendments are negotiated. The agent administers all of this and each lender monitors and values it, yet the information still arrives through documents, emails and manual reporting. Reconciliation can delay settlement by days or weeks. A shared blockchain ledger cannot solve that alone.

A blockchain is only as good as the data that goes into it. Loans must be digitised without being standardised: their bespoke nature is what delivers value to borrowers and lenders. And the digital version must faithfully reflect the legally agreed terms and keep pace as the loan changes, so everyone involved works from the same picture.

With high-quality data and shared onchain infrastructure, the payoff goes well beyond lower administrative costs. Settlement speeds up, valuation gets easier, and loans become simpler to trade or pool for securitisations and significant risk transfers. Banks that mobilise loan exposures this way free up capital for new lending, lowering the cost of credit for all parties.

  1. DLT-Based Capital Market Report 2026 YtD (AFME) — In this report, the Association for Financial Markets in Europe (AFME) maps the growth of institutional DLT markets across fixed income, repo, tokenized assets and deposits. Its key findings: Global DLT fixed-income issuance reached a record €8.1 billion in 2026, while DLT repo volumes averaged around $360 billion per day. Tokenized deposit initiatives are also starting to support live transactions, including remortgages and marketplace payments in the UK and settlement of a Hong Kong government digital bond.

  2. Blockchain Payments in Focus: From Experimentation to Implementation (EY-Parthenon) — Based on a survey of 521 corporates and financial institutions on blockchain payments, this report finds that cross-border B2B payments are leading adoption. According to the corporates surveyed, the next challenge is scaling through integration with existing banking, treasury and ERP systems.

→ Want more? Visit Blockstories Library for a curated selection of 120+ reports on digital assets.

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Disclaimer: The information provided in the Institutional Briefing by Blockstories does not constitute investment advice. Accordingly, we assume no liability for any investment decisions made based on the content presented herein.

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